Having recently started a new job, I was exposed to old code with multi-step tests against autovivification in multi-level hashes. You get used to the code you have seen, but in a new environment it‘s irritating and jarring. Moose does not generally have the problem, first because class structure is pre-declared, because values are accessed using accessor functions rather than directly, and because responsibility is delegated down to attributes, avoiding long chains. On the other hand, Moose has it's own overhead, so hand-rolled objects, and bare structures still have their use. If you don‘t protect against autovivification, then mis-spelling a key, or referencing keys which haven‘t been instantiated in this instance, causes those keys to instantly come into existence. #!/usr/bin/perl use warnings; use strict; use Data::Dump 'dump'; use 5.024; my $var = {key1 => {key2 => {key3 => 'a'}}}; say dump $var; if ( $var->{key1}{key2}{key3b}[13]{foo...